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Business gifts deduction: the $25 limit

How the business gifts deduction works: the $25 limit per person each year, which costs are extra, what is not a gift, and the records to keep.

Published · 5 min read

Many people who work for themselves give gifts to clients. A box of treats in December. A thank-you after a big project. These gifts are a business cost, so you can deduct part of them.

The part you can deduct is small. The tax law lets you deduct no more than $25 of gifts to each person in a year. Some costs do not count toward that limit, and some items are not gifts at all.

The short version

Words to know

Business gift. Something you give to a person in the course of your business, such as a client, a supplier or a referral partner.

Incidental cost. An extra cost that does not add much value to the gift, such as gift wrap or postage.

Entertainment. An activity such as a show, a game or a concert. You cannot deduct entertainment.

What counts toward the $25

The cost of the gift itself counts. Publication 463 says incidental costs, “such as engraving on jewelry, or packaging, insuring, and mailing,” are generally not included.

A cost is incidental only if it does not add substantial value to the gift. Gift wrap is incidental. But an expensive decorative basket that holds some fruit is part of the gift.

What is not a gift

Two kinds of items are not gifts under this rule (Publication 463):

You deduct these as normal business costs. See what counts as a business expense for the general rule.

Rules that stop easy workarounds

All four rules come from the gifts section of Publication 463. The $25 limit is in section 274(b) of the tax code.

Records to keep

Gifts have stricter proof rules than most expenses. Publication 463 says you must show:

  1. the cost of the gift,
  2. the date you gave it,
  3. a description of the gift,
  4. the business reason for the gift, and
  5. the business relationship of the person who got it.

A receipt plus a short list of recipients is usually enough. Write the list when you buy the gifts, not months later. Our guide on how to track business expenses for taxes shows a simple way to do this.

An example

Nora is a freelance copywriter. (She is an example, not a real person.) In December she:

Item Spent Deductible Why
Food boxes, 10 × $60 $600 $250 $25 limit × 10 people
Shipping, 10 × $12 $120 $120 Incidental cost
Logo pens, 200 × $2 $400 $400 $4-or-less printed item, not a gift
Concert tickets $200 $0 Entertainment
Total $1,320 $770

Nora can still give generous gifts. She just knows that only $25 for each person is deductible.

A Righto tip

In Righto, make a “Client gifts” category and keep logo items in a separate advertising category. Attach the receipt and your recipient list to the transaction, so the record is in one place. You can also ask your own AI agent, such as Claude Code, to list your gift spending for the year. See how agents work with Righto.

Common questions

Is the $25 limit per gift or per person? Per person, per year. Three $20 gifts to one client in a year give a deduction of $25 in total.

Can I deduct a gift to a whole company? If it is meant for particular people, it is a gift to those people.

Where do I report gifts? A sole proprietor reports them on Schedule C as other expenses. Publication 463 points to line 27b.

What to do now

  1. Make a list of the people you plan to give gifts to.
  2. Plan about $25 of gift cost for each person, if you want the full deduction.
  3. Skip event tickets as gifts. They are not deductible.
  4. Keep the receipt and write down who got each gift and why.
  5. Put gifts and logo items in separate categories.

Righto is free, easy to use and needs no account.

Sources

Righto gives general information, not tax or legal advice. Ask a tax professional about your business.